There seems to be no plan, nor is there any constitutional requirement, for Independent Senators following the inauguration of Christine Kangaloo as the new President of Trinidad and Tobago.
The question of whether the Independents, who were appointed by former President Paula-Mae Weekes, should offer to step down arose after President Kangaloo took her oath of office on Monday. Guardian Media spoke with five of the nine sitting Independent Senators to find out their thoughts on the matter.
Paul Richards, who was appointed to the Upper House in September 2015, said he has been asked the questions several times.
“There is no requirement for resignation. In a general sense, parliamentarians are appointed for a parliamentary session and during that session a sitting President can appoint Independent Senators according to the Constitution, or replace Independent Senators as their will dictates.
“When President Weekes became President the only Independent who resigned was then Senator Mahabir and that was his choice at the time,” he said.
Senator Hazel Thompson-Ahye pointed to Sections 39-45 of the Constitution.
“Every Senator shall vacate his seat in the Senate at the next dissolution of Parliament after his appointment, so it follows a Parliamentary term and not the President’s,” she said.
Senator Anthony Vieira added: “The new president has the discretion and the power to change one of us, two of us, three of us, the whole bench if she wants because we still are at her pleasure, that’s entirely the new President’s call.”
He said someone mentioned to him that President Kangaloo had indicated in an interview that she was going to let the independent bench continue to serve out this parliamentary term, “which would be wise, because I mean, you know, you just come into the office and to be just making changes without having settled down might not be appropriate.”
Senators Amrita Deonarine and Senator Maria Dillon-Remy shared similar views.
Deonarine said: “I will definitely make it clear that I’m here to serve the country and it’s really entirely up to the President whether she wishes to change the bench or to change me as one of the independent Senators. So I’m leaving it entirely up to her. I’m here to serve, you know, and if she wants me to continue to serve, I will serve.”
Dillon-Remy said: "Our new President does have the prerogative to revoke my appointment and I am prepared for this. Until then I serve in my current capacity.”
Clerk of the House Jacqui Sampson-Meiguel said there is no established practice that requires Independent senators to tender their resignation to the President upon the coming into office of a new President.
“The decision as to whether the seat of an independent senator is to be vacated and a new person appointed is a decision of the President in his or her own discretion. If an Independent Senator wishes they could resign at any time,” she said.
On July 31, 2013, then President Anthony Carmona created a national stir when he replaced four Independent Senators midterm.
He appointed Dr Dhanayshar Mahabir, Hugh Russell Ian Roach, Anthony Vieira and Daniel Small with effect from August 2, 2013. They replaced Professor Harold Ramkissoon, Dr James Armstrong, Corinne Baptiste-Mcknight and Dr Lennox Bernard.
“I saw a need to retool the composition of the independent senatorial bench. I have listened and I have also observed for years the gaps in that composition,” Carmona said.
When Paula-Mae Weekes took office on March 19, 2018, Dr Mahabir offered his resignation effective at the end of the Third Session of Parliament. He said it was to allow Weekes to exercise her constitutional power to choose Independent Senators.