Rishard Khan
rishard.khan@guardian.co.tt
The more transmissible Omicron sublineage BA.2 dubbed "Stealth Omicron", appears to be increasing its presence locally.
Cov-spectrum.org, which presents sequencing data submitted to GISAID, shows an increasing presence of the subvariant in submissions starting from January 28. The increase made a sharp upward trajectory beginning on March 5. At the start of this spike, it accounted for 21.2 per cent of sequences submitted between March 5 and 11. Since March 31, it has accounted for 100 per cent of submitted sequences.
This information needs to be taken with caution as it does not reflect all the sequences conducted at the Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of the West Indies. While sequences are submitted to GISAID, Guardian Media understands only some 70 per cent of sequences done by the lab go to the site.
However, while it may not represent all of the data gathered there is merit in the development as indicated by the Chief Medical Officer, Dr Roshan Parasram, on April 13. Though his figures varied, they came from a report from the university and indicated an increasing trend.
"Based on last week's report, it accounted for 39 per cent of the samples that were Omicron that were BA.2. So it is going up in terms of percentage of Omicron," he said.
To date, the Omicron variant is the most transmissible when compared to previous strains. However, the BA.2 Stealth Omicron lineage is more transmissible than the original BA.1 as confirmed by the World Health Organisation in February. It does not appear to create more severe illness or death and is comparatively less so than its predecessor, Delta.
The subvariant is now believed to be the dominant strain globally, accounting for around half of the weekly infections in the United States and driving a new wave of infections in China.
Guardian Media attempted to get a comment from Minister of Health, Terrence Deyalsingh on the matter. No response was received.