Sport Matters returns after a short hiatus. During this time, cricket lost two spin icons who had a great impact on the sport during their time. Sonny Ramadhin and Shane Warne were giants of their eras, and the Faculty of Sport recognises their contribution to the game on and off the field.
Sonny Ramadhin, the first West Indian of East Indian origin to represent the West Indies, partnered with Alf Valentine to craft the first West Indian series victory in England in 1950. The Trinidadian/Jamaican partnership of “those two pals of mine, Ramadhin and Valentine” was immortalised in calypso by Lord Kitchener. The significance of that series victory and their achievement lay the foundation of an entire generation.
In 1948, almost 500 immigrants sailed to England on the Empire Windrush to fill a labour gap in that country. Leaving the warmth of the Caribbean climate and society, they faced a gruelling indoctrination to English climate and society, both of which were icy cold and unwelcoming. The migration that continued for over two decades was for a better life but with knowledge of hardships ahead. That was particularly brutal for the first set of West Indians who were walking into the unknown.
When the West Indian cricket team toured England in 1950, it was the first direct link with the “mother country”. Cricket was an area where West Indians could be on level ground with the English. Yet, a crushing defeat in the first Test left West Indians in doubt. Only Alf Valentine’s 8-104 (and Ramadhin 2-90) in the first innings gave any cause for celebration. The second Test saw Ramadhin take 5-66 and 6-86 (and Valentine 4-48 and 3-79). By the time the 4 Test series ended 3-1 in WI’s favour, Valentine had taken 33 wickets and Ramadhin 26.
The confidence and pride derived by those early emigrants through the West Indies team remained a feature of all subsequent teams and the Windrush generation.
By the time Ramadhin ended his career spanning twelve years, he had taken 158 wickets at an average of 28.98 with a miserly economy rate of 1.97. He had 10 five-wicket hauls and one 10-wicket performance in a Test. Outside of that, he enlivened the aspirations of a significant percentage of our population, which had subsequently seen the over-proportionate rise of West Indian cricketers of East Indian origin.
Ramadhin was of humble background and was a simple man. Born Sonny Ramadhin, he saw his name changed to KT Ramadhin when he went to play domestic cricket in England. He was told he must have initials before his name and the next day, he saw KT preceding his surname in the newspaper. He is yet to find out what KT stands for! His statue in Palmiste Park remains a reminder of the small giant who passed away on February 27, aged 91.
The Faculty of Sport recalls the period of glory that Ramadhin and other heroes brought to the region. Through Massive Open Online Course on the History of West Indies Cricket to be launched next month, all enthusiasts can relive, or learn about West Indies cricket and its relevance to different periods of our collective history.
A totally different personality, Shane Warne was also a giant in cricket. One of the greatest leg spinners if not the greatest, Warne was an integral part of the world-conquering Australian team that took over the mantle from the West Indies in 1994. Whereas Ramadhin was a shy man who maintained a low profile on and off the field, Warne brought flair and hype into his life whether playing, commentating, coaching or socialising. If Ramadhin represented the Black-and-White era, Warne did the same for the 4K-3D era. He passed away on March 4, aged 52.
Surrounded by fast bowlers of world repute, able to single-handedly destroy batting attacks, Warne ensured that there was always a place for a spinner in the team. And when the ball lost its shine, he set to work his magic. Ending with 708 wickets from 145 Tests (Ave 25.4 Econ 2.65), he was, along with Muthiah Muralitharan (800 Test wickets), the most dominant spin bowler in either decade around the turn of the century. What set him aside, however, was his easy-action but ferocious spin.
Though he received a 12-month ban for failing a drug test, his action and actions never drew scrutiny on the field. Having toggled the record for most Test wickets with Muralitharan, the ban ended any chance of claiming it for long. Unlike other greats of the past, his achievements transcended all forms of the game, seeing him dominating One-day Internationals (194 games with 293 wickets) and T20 (73 games with 70 wickets), both with respectable averages and economy rates. He went on to become the first player/coach in the Indian Premier League in the twilight of his career.
Cricket lost two contrasting icons within a few days of this year. Both left indelible marks on cricket and will be missed.
Dr Akshai Mansingh is Dean, Faculty of Sport, UWI. He can be reached at akshai.mansingh@uwi.edu