As the year draws to a close, it is natural that those of us working on the Guardian Multi Media series Cleaning Up The Mess, on CNC3, in the Trinidad Guardian, and on our facebook page, take stock. When we began this series we had no idea what we would find. We only knew that our litter laws were unenforced. As we dug deeper, saw our virtually condemned unhygienic dumps which are unlined and unfenced, which send toxins into our water table, our produce and air.
We saw that not only are existing environmental laws unenforced, but there has been no waste management legislation for over a decade. We have repeatedly asked: If Barbados can recycle up to 70 per cent of its waste why do we dump 50 million plastic bottles every month? Reliable sources from the EMA have admitted that the Point Lisas Industrial Estate is "largely unregulated". It remains an area of darkness and speculation, especially as so few studies are available regarding the actual pollution in this area.
Similarly, we have no idea how the cocktail of pesticides sprayed on locally-grown produce is regulated or how it affects our health, whether or not it contributes to our rising cancer rates. Thus far, the PP Government has been making all the right noises. Minister of Housing and the Environment Dr Roodal Moonilal promised to bring the Beverage Container Bill, aimed at reducing plastic waste, into Parliament by the end of this year. The Minister is committed to putting in a waste management plan, based on the excellent Nova Scotia model, into place.
He has finalised a climate change policy with the UN allowing for the implementation of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), to lower carbon emissions by local industries and those wanting to invest in the country. Finance Minister Winston Dookeran has promised a feasibility study for recycling and increased fines for littering. The Local Government Minister has promised to rehaul drainage so flooding can be addressed in a sustainable way. We hope the Government also tackles quarrying seriously as existing legislation has been ineffective and our hills are wounded. We hope too that 2011 is a year of action on promises and enforcement.
The following is the first in a three-part series on Cleaning Up The Mess prepared by Trini Eco Warriors, (TEW) a vibrant environmental NGO dedicated to using engaging video, photography, investigative reporting and educational programmes to bring environmental awareness to the public. Written exclusively for Guardian Media Cleaning Up The Mess series. In this first piece Marc de Verteuil has created for us, a Christmas wish list.
Trini Eco Warriors (TEW), consists of three board members, Kyle de Lima, Stephen Broadbridge, myself, and more importantly more than 5,500 Facebook members who follow us on our forum, the Trini Eco Warriors Facebook page. TEW was formed out of frustration with the state of the environment in T&T. As we look around us we see our fish stocks collapsing, oil spills and industrial runoff polluting our waterways, swamps and seas, unregulated quarrying and logging destroying our mountains and forests.
The list goes on and on. The story is the same each time: outdated or conflicting legislation and understaffed, underfunded enforcement agencies. TEW is young, but the year is old, and as now is the time to ask for Christmas gifts, I'd like to ask for some Christmas gifts for the environment. What TEW may be most known for is our campaign to get a total ban on sea turtle hunting in T&T. We filmed a video called "The legal slaughter of sea turtles in Trinidad". In this gruesome video a juvenile sea turtle is dissected alive in a most cruel manner.
We filmed this video to highlight the fact that any sea turtle, including the critically endangered Leatherback, can be hunted in T&T during hunting season. All sea turtles are considered endangered by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Luckily, Minister Vasant Bharath of Food Production has been quoted as saying that he will bring legislation protecting sea turtles to Parliament in 2011. It is a Christmas wish that his ministry and parliamentary colleagues support him so that T&T will no longer suffer the national shame of allowing the consumption of an endangered species.
My second Christmas wish is a complete revamp of the Wildlife Act. Hunting has taken on epidemic proportions in T&T. Just last week the TEW crew, in cooperation with the TTPS, rescued a pawi from a poacher. The pawi, endemic to Trinidad and numbering as few as 200, had been shot but was still alive. The possible fine, $1,000, is no deterrent to the poacher, who described pawi meat as the "sweetest wild meat". Hunters buy a "state game licence" for $20 per designated animal category. There is no bag limit; $20 allows an unlimited catch without regard for sustainability.
Industries are largely self-regulatory. What does this mean for human health? Senator Mahabir-Wyatt, in the 2000 Appropriation Bill (Budget), quoted Drs Farabi and Ramroop's "Health Risks and Occupational Health and Safety Unreliability in Chemical Industries" and the attached mortality rates in polluted and non-polluted areas for 1993 and over the period 1983-1992. Mortality rate for cancer in polluted areas: 260.5 versus 50.7 in non-polluted areas. What is the situation today? My third Christmas wish is that the Government regulates industrial pollution for the sake of the health of the people of T&T.
All of the above is useless without enforcement, my fourth wish. There are 17 wildlife game wardens covering the 5,128 sq km of T&T, an impossible task. There are two fisheries officers to protect our endangered sea turtles, an impossible task. My fifth wish is that our Government remembers its pledge for change and that the health of our people, the nation's environment and its biodiversity are put first, and not last, as we have become accustomed to. That would make for a very Merry Christmas indeed.
Marc de Verteuil
This Sunday on Cleaning up the Mess, on CNC3 at 6 pm join Ira Mathur for part two of the interview with Senator Pennelope Beckles, former Minister of the Environment and Dr Joth Singh of the EMA to discover why T&T is in the state it is in.
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