It happens after every ceremony in which national awards are given to citizens deemed to be deserving of such honours. Shouts and claims of favouritism and political self-serving fill the news media. The controversies and “bad-mouthing” of whichever government grants the awards also fill the space when “silk”, senior counsel status, is given to practitioners at the Bar.
It could have been expected, therefore, that the same would be repeated after this year’s Republic Day awards to a number of servants of the State and people declared deserving. Not only are criticisms directed at individuals and the committee which grants the awards, but concerns are expressed about the high number of recipients. The exaggerated fear is that soon enough, the percentage of persons holding national awards of one kind or the other will be inordinately high in relation to the reality of a population of only 1.4 million.
This criticism is based on the fact that high national awards should truly be earned by a select few who have distinguished themselves in service to their country and fellow citizens. Two points here. The need is to take a second look at the categories which have been identified as areas truly deserving of national honours: are those areas of national life and performance sufficiently in need of special honour, and are there rigorous criteria established and fully utilised in determining the deserving?
The outstanding issue in the selection of awardees though, is the connection, real or perceived, between awardees and the political party and government in office. It will help the cause of the national community to be certain that those chosen for the awards are deserving, if a clinical study is done on the awards system and those who have been awarded over the decades. The major issue to be probed by the survey is the political connection between the awardee, government and party in power and the weight of the contribution of the individuals and groups.
The stream of contentions has consistently arisen except, possibly, during the first decade or so of the granting of the awards; maybe the selections were more in keeping with what was deemed as quality performances by individuals.
Undoubtedly, the contentions become so in the politically-charged relationship between the two major parties and the heated race relations surrounding electoral politics fought out on the basis of naked racial antagonisms and turf.
As has become the custom in such matters, viable solutions put forward by individuals, regional groupings, Constitution commissions, committees et al, have been steadfastly ignored by whichever government is in power at the point of the flaming controversy.
It is as if succeeding governments of the two major parties are tone deaf and completely unmindful of suggestions as to how governance of the State in this post-Independence period in the life of the nation can be improved. The logical recommendation that has been advanced is to untie the granting of awards from the government in office and hand the power over to an independent national committee. However, parties and governments will never hand over a political advantage; unless forced to.