Long before globalisation became a buzzword, Trinidad and Tobago was seen as a place where people from different continents got along famously. Unlike nations in Africa, Asia, and Europe, where ethnic and sectarian strife resulted in endless bloodshed, T&T was held up as a model of racial tolerance. Hindus and Muslims of Indian descent celebrated Christmas with the same enthusiasm as their Christian brothers and sisters, people of African descent joined in ancient celebrations from the sub-continent, and Trinbagonians of every creed and race embraced the idea of multiculturalism. The idea of the two major races—Africans and Indians—shaping our land with “a sculptor’s hands” was immortalised by David Rudder in his classic song, The Ganges and the Nile.
Events of the last week show that we always have to fight to preserve racial harmony, particularly when politicians use race for their own selfish purposes. We’re talking about the disclosure by Carlton Dennie, former director of the Strategic Services Agency. He mounted a platform with UNC Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar to declare that when Dr Keith Rowley came to power in 2014, he (Dennie) was ordered to “fire all the East Indians in the SSA.”
“I told them no, I am not doing that,” Dennie told the Debe crowd.
It is a very low bar to make such an allegation from a political platform. But that seems besides the point. The match was already lit. Rowley was forced to call an impromptu news conference at the Diplomatic Centre to deny Dennie’s allegations, saying he had never met the man. By Thursday, Dennie recanted his story, saying he was never asked by Rowley or then national security minister Edmund Dillon to fire Indians but by another higher-up.
The Guardian’s dizzying headlines last week tell the story. Wednesday: ROWLEY: “I DID NOT SAY FIRE INDIANS.” DENNIE: “I HAVE MY EVIDENCE.” Tuesday: “DENNIE DIGS IN.” Wednesday: “DENNIE LIED.”
No one likes to be falsely accused. But being accused of racism is a potential death warrant in a political season when two elections are expected to be called at any minute. Rowley was clearly hot and bothered by the allegations and spent the next few days trying to clear his name.
Ms Persad-Bissessar, on the other hand, was probably revelling in her rival’s discomfort. For a few days, she had changed the conversation and put Dr Rowley on the defensive.
Is this what we’ve come to: a political leader landing quick and easy blows, then retreating to her corner?
We’ve had no problems pointing out the Prime Minister’s shortcomings, especially when the issues involve our flagging economy and the dire crime situation. The out-of-control murder toll now tops 360. But Ms Persad-Bissessar, who has the benefit of being a former prime minister, should know better. If she’s going to inject race into our national discourse, she should be armed with facts, not mere accusations.
When asked how many Indians were fired, Dennie could not provide specific answers, saying he would do so in the future. Oh, and he let slip that he had his own political ambitions. He wants to be a parliamentarian. Dennie did say that he was willing to take a lie detector test so the truth will come out. Guardian Media wants to take him up on that. We will pick a neutral agency to conduct the test—and promise to pick up the tab.
That sideshow, though, should not let Persad-Bissessar off the hook. She has to be held—and to hold herself—to a higher standard. She should know that stoking racial tensions is morally reprehensible. The Opposition Leader has not condemned Dennie’s initial statement or his backpedalling a few days later. Silence is endorsement.
The Silly Season Has Begun
Not too long ago, Ms Persad-Bissessar referred to Dr Rowley as an “Oreo”, a racist taunt to suggest someone is black outside but white inside. Her supporters would respond that the PNM has played the race card numerous times. They cite the comments by a PNM candidate in the Tobago House of Assembly elections who likened an influx of Indian supports as a “Calcutta ship coming down” to Tobago. Another PNM MP Fitzgerald Hinds described members of the UNC as “alligator in a murky lagoon,” a statement which has not resulted in condemnation from Dr Rowley.
But the Dennie Distraction, as we’ll call it, is more evidence that 57 years into independence, race remains a card in the politician’s deck. Our forthcoming elections could be nasty and taken over by appeals to tribalism instead of policy positions. Politicians seem eager to energise their own base rather than elaborate how they would work for a united and prosperous nation.
We’ve seen time and again how political leaders pander to their core supporters, only to discover that when they win the elections, their task for leading the entire nation becomes almost impossible.
If we leave race to simmer among the milieu of crime, social issues, and economic stagnation, the pot will boil over in the coming months. It would be vicious. Inflammatory remarks are no longer confined to the party platform but spread on television and the new wildfire: social media.
Without A Vision, Our People Will Perish
We can think of many other issues our leaders should focus on: the soaring crime rate, rampant corruption, and the need to stimulate our stagnating economy. We’ve hit some dry wells in more ways than one, which begs the question: If the days of bottomless oil and gas are over, how will we keep paying for the tens of thousands of public servants, police, fire and prison officers and thousands more who depend on government handouts for temporary work?
The Prime Minister recently hinted that our public service is bloated and that some civil servants are not putting in the required hours at work. That led Ms Kamla Persad-Bissessar to declare that the Government was getting ready to fire public servants. This exchange is emblematic of the state of our politics: it’s more important to score points with the electorate instead of articulating a clear vision for the nation. Any government would have to present a responsible plan to reform the public service.
Voters must insist that leaders of both parties provide clear answers to these questions, among others:
(1) How are you going to protect citizens from the daily onslaught of crime?
(2) What would you do about this lost generation—thousands of youths—who see crime as a way of life?
(3) What is your plan for stimulating the economy and getting people back to work?
(4) How are you going to rally the entire nation behind a plan for more transparency and good governance?
The nation is yearning to rally behind the right leader to fill the void and articulate this vision. Who will step up?
‘How We Vote Is Not How We Party’
In the song, Trini To De Bone, one that every proud Trinbagonian sings along to, Rudder croons a line that captures the reality of our politics: “How we vote is not how we party.”
The last line is a reference to the fact that our ability to get along must never be taken for granted.
We’ve had to work for it. From our nation’s birth, leaders of the two major ethnic groups have been suspicious of each other and have had to compromise—for the good of the nation.
In his book, Inward Hunger, Dr Eric Williams recounted how he and then Opposition Leader Dr Rudranath Capildeo vigorously disagreed on the date for independence when they met at the Marlborough House Conference in May 1962.
“I decided to settle the matter face to face with Dr Capildeo,” Dr Williams wrote. “I drew him aside during the tea interval, told him my original intention, indicated that I had abandoned it and explained that I would make a statement to the conference on the resumption.”
After the resumption, Dr Williams promised to work with the Opposition on an election code, on promoting national unity, and fair employment practices without discrimination on race and political affiliations.
“Capildeo thanked me and withdrew all opposition to the date of independence,” paving the way for a celebration on August 31, 1962, Dr Williams said.
On August 30, 1962, a day before our first Independence celebration, Dr Williams told a children’s rally how “each and every one of you...carry the future of Trinidad and Tobago in your school bags.” The line is still cited by parents and teachers to young children today.
Before Dr Williams got to the part about the school bags, he implored: “You, the children, yours is the great responsibility to educate your parents. Teach them to live together in harmony, the difference being not race or colour of skin but merit only, differences of wealth and family status being rejected in favour of equality of opportunity.”
The people of T&T have always been ahead of their leaders. On this Independence weekend, we know that Dr Williams would forgive us if we tweak those words to tell Trinbagonians: “Teach our leaders to live together in harmony, the difference being not race or colour of skin but merit only.”