In a world of uncertainties, we are confident that general elections will happen in 2025. By a constitutional quirk, the only person who will know the date is the Prime Minister as only he has the power to determine that date. But even Dr Keith Rowley may not know the date because he may not be a candidate.
Historically, Trinidad and Tobago election campaigns have centred on the party leader’s personality, racial allegiances corruption and scandal. Policy or the team’s capacity has rarely been the focal point.
Neither the PNM nor the UNC has focused on developing talent. The emphasis has always been on electability. Indeed, the current political leaders of both parties have demonstrated that they have no new ideas or policy directions.
The Prime Minister added to the uncertainty during his contribution to the 2025 Budget debate hinting that it might have been his last. Was it a farewell speech? Will Dr Rowley step down as political leader of the People’s National Movement, or as Prime Minister? The subsequent decision to “postpone” the PNM’s annual convention was unusual and generated negative comments from party members.
Dr Rowley has hinted that he might depart the political arena before, during the 2015 general elections and again in 2020. What has now emerged is the outline of a plan to anoint a successor. PNM members have reacted negatively to this idea, calling for the party’s constitutional election mechanisms to be invoked. A leadership contest is not due until 2026. Why was the annual convention postponed? A political miscalculation?
The Sunday Guardian last week quoted informed sources as suggesting that Dr Rowley would not be a candidate in 2025 and floated the idea that Senator Dr Amery Browne, the current Foreign Affairs Minister, was the likely candidate to replace Dr Rowley. Dr Browne immediately distanced himself from that report. Was this an attempt to test the public mood, or to create a distraction to stymie the discussions on the salary recommendations of the Salaries Review Commission?
Dr Rowley has not clarified his intentions either as PNM political leader or as Prime Minister since his hint. In 1973 Eric Williams “resigned” but was “persuaded” by widespread party acclamation to reconsider his position. Dr Williams’s change of mind fortuitously coincided with OPEC’s successful efforts to increase energy prices. No such wave of economic good fortune awaits Dr Rowley now. Is Dr Rowley staying or going?
Firm policy decisions that have serious political implications are outstanding in key areas. Infrastructure maintenance has always been a weak point, regardless of which party is in power and climate change has major infrastructural and funding implications. Making renewable energy mainstream is long overdue.
The sustainability of the National Insurance system depends on adjusting the retirement age alongside other measures. The public service pension payments account for an increasing share of the national budget. Crime remains a national problem. The education system must be recalibrated to meet the challenges of modern society and the economy must be put on a sustainable foundation, away from its dependence on natural gas.
These are all unaddressed existential issues. They require transformation and a different communication style to get buy-in from the private and public sectors. Indeed, it doesn’t matter which party wins the next general election as long as the national interest comes before self-interest. The country needs strong, competent, committed leaders and managers. Neither party is addressing this weakness.