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Friday, April 4, 2025

Treat refugees like honoured guests

by

Ira Mathur
2120 days ago
20190615

"In one city of Port-of-Spain, every cul­ture, every con­ti­nent of the world is rep­re­sent­ed. And not just as a sort of de­tri­tus of slav­ery or in­den­tured—It is ac­tive­ly rep­re­sent­ed by the Hin­du and Moslem re­li­gions, by Chi­nese, In­di­an, Syr­i­an, Lebanese, White, Black. It’s all there in a very small area of one of the cap­i­tal places in the Caribbean. Peo­ple can look at it as bas­tardi­s­a­tion and say, "Africa has lost its dig­ni­ty be­cause it’s all mixed up with Chi­na, and Chi­na has lost its iden­ti­ty." But what is the iden­ti­ty? The iden­ti­ty is in the very ful­fill­ment of criss-cross­ing of those var­i­ous cul­tures with­in one very com­pact city. And there­fore, Port-of-Spain is, per­haps, one of the most in­ter­est­ing cities in the world. And some­one may say, "Where’s the cul­ture of Port-of-Spain?" The cul­ture of Port-of-Spain—since it was on­ly 200 years out of slav­ery—lies in the peo­ple of Port-of-Spain. And it is in­evitable that, if all these var­i­ous strains of Asian, African, Mediter­ranean, so on, are cir­cu­lat­ing with­in a ver­tig­i­nous sit­u­a­tion, that some­thing is bound to fer­ment that is very, very fer­tile."

—No­bel Lau­re­ate, Derek Wal­cott

Add a wave of Venezue­lan ar­rivals to this equa­tion. For the past two weeks if you were any­where in the vicin­i­ty of the Achiev­ers Ban­quet Hall in San Fer­nan­do, Queen’s Park Oval in Port-of-Spain, or the Car­o­line Build­ing in To­ba­go, you would have seen the sur­re­al im­age of thou­sands of refugees stand­ing in the lamp­light or ly­ing on the pave­ment with their chil­dren, wait­ing to reg­is­ter for some ba­sic hu­man rights.

Yes, there is pover­ty and crime here, and yes the oil prices have dipped, and yes the econ­o­my is slow, but we've done the right thing.

De­spite the less than ide­al con­di­tions, I am proud of our tiny twin is­lands for at­tempt­ing to ab­sorb some of 60,000 of the stag­ger­ing num­ber of four mil­lion Venezue­lan refugees.

Ap­proved ap­pli­cants will be al­lowed to work for one year, and for that pe­ri­od, to be pro­tect­ed by T&T laws, as­sured of a min­i­mum wage, and emer­gency med­ical ser­vices at pub­lic health in­sti­tu­tions. They do not have a right to ac­cess Gov­ern­ment fund­ed ed­u­ca­tion or so­cial ser­vices. They won't pay NIS but will con­tribute PAYE if el­i­gi­ble.

They are among the four mil­lion refugees flee­ing Venezuela's so­cio-eco­nom­ic and po­lit­i­cal cri­sis marked by hy­per­in­fla­tion, climb­ing hunger, dis­ease, crime, and death rates.

It is said to be the worst eco­nom­ic cri­sis fac­ing a non-war­ring coun­try since the mid 20th cen­tu­ry, and that in­cludes the Great De­pres­sion and Rus­sia, and Cu­ba fol­low­ing the col­lapse of the So­vi­et Union.

As with any mass move­ment of peo­ple, there is bound to be con­fu­sion, un­fore­seen up­heaval, gaps in the reg­is­tra­tion process. There are wor­ries (most­ly based on our own xeno­pho­bia and in­se­cu­ri­ties) of a spike in crime, of Venezue­lans tak­ing our jobs. Tri­ni men go­ing for pret­ty Venezue­lan women.

Most of the wor­ry is based on fear. Con­sid­er this: A 2018 math­e­mat­i­cal mod­el based on 30 years of da­ta from 15 Eu­ro­pean coun­tries led by Hip­poly­te d’Al­bis, an econ­o­mist at the Paris School of Eco­nom­ics, sug­gests that mi­grants and asy­lum seek­ers ben­e­fit economies. The mod­el sug­gests that with­in two years of an in­flux of mi­grants, un­em­ploy­ment rates drop sig­nif­i­cant­ly and eco­nom­ic health in­creas­es.

With­out min­imis­ing the ob­vi­ous short-term bur­den to our in­sti­tu­tions, ab­sorp­tion in­to the work­force can on­ly be good. All around us are vi­gnettes of hope.

For a start, peo­ple fight­ing for their very lives will have a pow­er­ful work eth­ic. They will be dis­ci­plined, con­sci­en­tious, open to learn­ing, hard-work­ing, and am­bi­tious. They may clash with our peo­ple drunk with decades of oil mon­ey and a laid-back ser­vice sec­tor that bor­ders on the co­matose. They may force us to de­vel­op a de­cent work eth­ic and a ro­bust ser­vice sec­tor.

The (most­ly) young refugees are not cre­at­ing ghet­toes but fol­low­ing the work, na­tion­wide, do­ing jobs many here scoff at. Our age­ing farm­ing com­mu­ni­ty, for in­stance, is fi­nal­ly get­ting young men to work with them.

Span­ish is the new lan­guage of glob­al busi­ness. Most chil­dren in Eu­rope, In­dia, and Africa grow up bilin­gual. This is an op­por­tu­ni­ty to catch up with the world. I was glad­dened at The Trinidad Guardian be­ing for­ward-think­ing by run­ning ar­ti­cles in a four-page pull­out in the news­pa­per in Span­ish.

Let's treat our refugees like ho­n­oured guests who have had an ar­du­ous emo­tion­al, phys­i­cal, and fi­nan­cial jour­ney (three mi­grant boats cap­sized in re­cent weeks). Even those who came by air have slept on pave­ments and demon­strate their great need. They need a safe space and hu­man rights. By hu­man­is­ing them we hu­man­ise our­selves.

Their ar­rival can on­ly en­rich our new world, al­ready sigh­ing with as­ton­ish­ment with the fer­tile min­gling of con­ti­nents.


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