JavaScript is disabled in your web browser or browser is too old to support JavaScript. Today almost all web pages contain JavaScript, a scripting programming language that runs on visitor's web browser. It makes web pages functional for specific purposes and if disabled for some reason, the content or the functionality of the web page can be limited or unavailable.

Saturday, March 29, 2025

Mexico elects Claudia Sheinbaum as its first female president

by

Newsdesk
298 days ago
20240603
President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum waves to supporters at the Zocalo, Mexico City's main square, after the National Electoral Institute announced she held an irreversible lead in the election, early Monday, June 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)

President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum waves to supporters at the Zocalo, Mexico City's main square, after the National Electoral Institute announced she held an irreversible lead in the election, early Monday, June 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)

Marco Ugarte

Mex­i­co’s pro­ject­ed pres­i­den­tial win­ner Clau­dia Shein­baum will be­come the first fe­male pres­i­dent in the coun­try’s 200-year his­to­ry.

Shein­baum, the fa­vored suc­ces­sor of out­go­ing Pres­i­dent An­drés Manuel López Obrador, vowed to con­tin­ue on the di­rec­tion set by the pop­ulist left­ist leader. But the cool-tem­pered sci­en­tist of­fers a sharp con­trast in style — and a break with Mex­i­co’s male-dom­i­nat­ed po­lit­i­cal cul­ture.

“I promise that I am not go­ing to let you down,” Shein­baum said, greet­ing sup­ports in Mex­i­co City’s colo­nial-era main plaza, the Zoca­lo.

The Na­tion­al Elec­toral In­sti­tute’s pres­i­dent said Shein­baum had be­tween 58.3% and 60.7% of the vote, while op­po­si­tion can­di­date Xó­chitl Gálvez had be­tween 26.6% and 28.6% and Jorge Ál­varez Máynez had be­tween 9.9% and 10.8% of the vote. Shein­baum’s More­na par­ty was al­so pro­ject­ed to hold its ma­jori­ties in both cham­bers of Con­gress.

The cli­mate sci­en­tist and for­mer Mex­i­co City may­or said that her two com­peti­tors had called her and con­ced­ed her vic­to­ry.

The of­fi­cial pre­lim­i­nary count put Shein­baum 28 points ahead of Gálvez with near­ly 50% of polling places re­port­ing.

The fact that the two lead­ing can­di­dates were women had left lit­tle doubt that Mex­i­co would make his­to­ry Sun­day.

“I didn’t make it alone,” Shein­baum said short­ly af­ter her vic­to­ry was con­firmed. “We’ve all made it, with our hero­ines who gave us our home­land, with our moth­ers, our daugh­ters and our grand­daugh­ters.”

Shein­baum will al­so be the first per­son from a Jew­ish back­ground to lead the over­whelm­ing­ly Catholic coun­try.

She will start her six-year term Oct. 1. Mex­i­co’s con­sti­tu­tion does not al­low re­elec­tion.

The left­ist has said she be­lieves the gov­ern­ment has a strong role to play in ad­dress­ing eco­nom­ic in­equal­i­ty and pro­vid­ing a stur­dy so­cial safe­ty net, much like her po­lit­i­cal men­tor.

López Obrador’s anoint­ed suc­ces­sor, the 61-year-old Shein­baum con­sist­nt­ly led in polls de­spite a spir­it­ed chal­lenge from Gálvez. This was the first time in Mex­i­co that the two main op­po­nents were women.

“Of course, I con­grat­u­late Clau­dia Shein­baum with all my re­spect who end­ed up the win­ner by a wide mar­gin,” López Obrador said short­ly af­ter the elec­toral au­thor­i­ties’ an­nounce­ment. “She is go­ing to be Mex­i­co’s first (fe­male) pres­i­dent in 200 years.”

If the mar­gin holds it would ap­proach his land­slide vic­to­ry in 2018. López Obrador won the pres­i­den­cy af­ter two un­suc­cess­ful tries with 53.2% of the votes, in a three-way race where Na­tion­al Ac­tion took 22.3% and the In­sti­tu­tion­al Rev­o­lu­tion­ary Par­ty took 16.5%.

Still, Shein­baum is un­like­ly to en­joy the kind of un­ques­tion­ing de­vo­tion that López Obrador has en­joyed.

In the Zoca­lo, Shein­baum’s win did not draw the kind of cheer­ing, ju­bi­lant crowds that greet­ed López Obrador’s vic­to­ry in 2018. Those present were en­thu­si­as­tic, but com­par­a­tive­ly few in num­ber.

Sara Ríos, 76, a re­tired lit­er­a­ture pro­fes­sor at Mex­i­co’s Na­tion­al Au­tonomous Uni­ver­si­ty, cel­e­brat­ed af­ter hear­ing that Gálvez had con­ced­ed.

“The on­ly way that we move for­ward is by work­ing to­geth­er,” Ríos said. “She is go­ing to work to bring peace to the coun­try, and is go­ing to man­age to ad­vance, but it is a slow process.”

Fer­nan­do Fer­nán­dez, a chef, 28, said he vot­ed for Shein­baum be­cause of her ties to López Obrador, us­ing the pres­i­dent’s in­tials, AM­LO. But his high­est hope is that Shein­baum can “im­prove what AM­LO couldn’t do, the price of gaso­line, crime and drug traf­fick­ing, which he didn’t com­bat even though he had the pow­er.”

The main op­po­si­tion can­di­date, Gálvez, a tech en­tre­pre­neur and for­mer sen­a­tor, had promised a more ag­gres­sive ap­proach to­ward or­ga­nized crime.

In her con­ces­sion speech, she said “I want to stress that my recog­ni­tion (of Shein­baum’s vic­to­ry) comes with a firm de­mand for re­sults and so­lu­tions to the coun­try’s se­ri­ous prob­lems.”

López Obrador claims to have re­duced his­tor­i­cal­ly high homi­cide lev­els by 20% since he took of­fice in De­cem­ber 2018. But that’s large­ly a claim based on a ques­tion­able read­ing of sta­tis­tics. The re­al homi­cide rate ap­pears to have de­clined by on­ly about 4% in six years.

Julio Gar­cía, a Mex­i­co City of­fice work­er, said he vot­ed for the op­po­si­tion be­cause of crime. “They’ve robbed me twice at gun­point. You have to change di­rec­tion, change lead­er­ship,” the 34-year-old said. “Con­tin­u­ing the same way, we’re go­ing to be­come Venezuela.”

On the fringes of Mex­i­co City in the neigh­bor­hood of San An­dres To­tolte­pec, 34-year-old home­mak­er Stepha­nia Navar­rete said she planned to vote for Shein­baum de­spite her own doubts about López Obrador and his par­ty.

“Hav­ing a woman pres­i­dent, for me as a Mex­i­can woman, it’s go­ing to be like be­fore when for the sim­ple fact that you say you are a woman you’re lim­it­ed to cer­tain pro­fes­sions. Not any­more.”

She said the so­cial pro­grams of Shein­baum’s men­tor were cru­cial, but added that de­te­ri­o­ra­tion of car­tel vi­o­lence in the past few years was her pri­ma­ry con­cern in this elec­tion.

Near­ly 100 mil­lion peo­ple were reg­is­tered to vote and turnout ap­peared to be about 60%, sim­i­lar to ear­li­er elec­tions.

Vot­ers were al­so elect­ing gov­er­nors in nine of the coun­try’s 32 states, and choos­ing can­di­dates for both hous­es of Con­gress, thou­sands of may­or­ships and oth­er lo­cal posts, in the biggest elec­tions the na­tion has seen and ones that have been marked by vi­o­lence.

The elec­tions were wide­ly seen as a ref­er­en­dum on López Obrador, a pop­ulist who has ex­pand­ed so­cial pro­grams but large­ly failed to re­duce car­tel vi­o­lence in Mex­i­co. His More­na par­ty cur­rent­ly holds 23 of the 32 gov­er­nor­ships and a sim­ple ma­jor­i­ty of seats in both hous­es of Con­gress.

Shein­baum promised to con­tin­ue all of López Obrador’s poli­cies, in­clud­ing a uni­ver­sal pen­sion for the el­der­ly and a pro­gram that pays youths to ap­pren­tice.

Just as the up­com­ing No­vem­ber re­match be­tween U.S. Pres­i­dent Joe Biden and for­mer Pres­i­dent Don­ald Trump has un­der­scored deep di­vi­sions in the U.S., Sun­day’s elec­tion re­vealed how se­vere­ly po­lar­ized pub­lic opin­ion is in Mex­i­co over the di­rec­tion of the coun­try, in­clud­ing its se­cu­ri­ty strat­e­gy and how to grow the econ­o­my.

MEX­I­CO CITY (AP)


Related articles

Sponsored

Weather

PORT OF SPAIN WEATHER

Sponsored