Tobago Correspondent
Former prime minister Dr Keith Rowley has issued a stark warning that the Caribbean remains “hopelessly unprepared” for volcanic disasters, three decades after the deadly Soufrière Hills eruption in Montserrat.
Speaking at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory’s 30th Anniversary Scientific Opening Conference on Monday, Dr Rowley said regional governments continue to underestimate volcanic threats—often dismissing calls for preparedness as “crying wolf.”
“A dangerous mistake is believing volcanoes will always give us enough warning before erupting,” he said. “And worse, assuming it won’t happen on my watch.”
Rowley, a trained geologist, played a role in the regional response to the 1995–1997 Montserrat eruption. At the time, he witnessed delays in decision-making that he now attributes to political posturing.
“It was clear that the chief minister was seeking confrontation with the British Government,” he told attendees during a presentation by Montserrat’s former governor Frank Savage.
His comments follow his public announcement last month that he was returning to his “first love”—volcanology—as a form of academic stimulation, not a career shift.
In June, during a Men in Leadership panel at Bishop’s High School, he spoke of rekindling this passion. At this week’s conference in Little Bay, he joined scientists, disaster managers, and regional leaders in reflecting on lessons learned—and not learned—from Montserrat’s tragedy.
Dr Rowley emphasised the need for political will and advocacy, warning that some leaders avoid action simply because volcanic threats feel distant.
“Too often, people say: ‘Let’s not deal with that now. When it happens, we’ll cross that bridge,’” he said. “Even during a crisis, you’ll have some treating it like fearmongering.”
He called for greater investment in preparedness, especially for island nations where urban settlements sit close to active or dormant volcanic zones.
“SAPA and other cultural institutions are about safeguarding our stories and spirits—but we must also safeguard our lives,” he said.
Rowley urged leaders to stop delaying difficult conversations and act now to prevent another disaster from catching the region off guard.