The trade sector continues to be challenged by the ongoing pandemic including the rising costs of inputs due to disruptions in supply chains and increases in freight shipping rates and transportation costs, Trade Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon has said.
According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) April 2021 policy brief, some ocean freight rates have increased by as much as 443 per cent since the start of the pandemic in 2020, Gopee-Scoon stated.
The minister told the Sunday Business Guardian that non-tariff barriers to trade which adversely affect exporters’ entry into markets are also another obstacle.
“The inability of exporters to satisfy the standards and certification in an export market negatively affects the competitiveness and performance of their exports,” Gopee-Scoon explained.
Further, she said to increase the capacity of local manufacturers to produce price and quality competitive products for export, manufacturers need to attain the necessary standards and certification for their product offerings.
However, to address this, Gopee-Scoon said the Trade Ministry, through the implementation of the Export Booster Initiative (EBI) by exporTT, has established the International Certification Fund (ICF) which assists firms in achieving international certification in food/beverage and other product compliance to meet the quality and safety standards of international markets and franchises.
Additionally, Gopee-Scoon noted that the pervasiveness of illegally traded commodities such as alcohol, tobacco and cleaning agents continue to contribute to tax evasion and creates an uneven playing field for legitimate businesses; it can also further undermine public health.
For 2022, the Trade Ministry will continue to develop and execute policy initiatives to support the achievement of its mandate for business, trade, investment and consumer empowerment, Gopee-Scoon detailed.
Also, she said the ministry is redoubling its efforts to contribute to the recovery of the country’s economy, post-COVID.
Highlighting some of the major plans Gopee-Scoon said these include negotiations for expansion of partial scope trade agreements to deepen existing relations and expansion of preferential access and the removal of non-tariff barriers with Colombia, Panama and Chile.
Also, the ministry will engage in continued implementation of the EBI in collaboration with the T&T Manufacturers’ Association (TTMA) and exporTT.
And following the partial proclamation of the SEZ legislation in January 2022, the ministry is currently working towards the operationalisation of the SEZ Authority and the development of regulations to enable the main provisions of the legislation, Gopee-Scoon also noted.
Additionally, the ministry also intends to establish a trade and investment promotion agency which will be the premier agency for promoting business opportunities in export and investment of the local and international private sector.
Further, Gopee-Scoon said there will be increased investment and the creation of new economic spaces which will generate further commercial activity and new jobs. Approximately $637 million in investments became operational during October 2021 to March 2022, Gopee-Scoon noted.
She said these projects created over 1,780 jobs in sectors such as manufacturing, business process outsourcing and agro-processing sectors, automotive retail, sports, fitness and recreation.
And, more importantly, Gopee-Scoon said the focus will also be on enhancing the ease of doing business.
She highlighted measures including the launch of the trade and business information portal at the end of May 2022, which is intended to enhance the accessibility of information required for the business and investing sectors (local, regionally and extra regionally) for transacting business in T&T.
Also, the minister said there will be the modernising of the legislative and institutional framework for international trade to address deficiencies as well as consultancy to design and implement an enhanced TTBizLink system due to be launched at the end of this calendar year.
Regarding tourism, Gopee-Scoon said the Trade Ministry through eTecK has been facilitating a first class hotel and property development at Rocky Point.
This project, she said, will provide a catalytic stimulus for the tourism sector in Tobago and a platform for sustainable economic and social growth.
According to the minister, approximately 750 people will be employed during the construction phase of the project, which is expected to commence within the next two years.
The resort will also directly employ over 220 people (and indirectly, several hundred more who will provide various goods and services) when operational.
The vast majority of people will be from Tobago, Gopee-Scoon added.
In highlighting some of the achievements of the ministry since that mid-year budget review she said these included the Fair Trading Act being fully proclaimed in February 2020 and is being promoted through the T&T Fair Trading Commission to improve the competitive environment of all sectors.
She also noted that the EBI was launched in February 2021 and in Tobago, March 2021.
She explained it is currently being implemented by exporTT to increase the value of select manufactured goods from $2.7 billion in 2019 to $5.4 billion by 2024.
“The EBI will continue to focus on three broad strategic areas namely export promotion, capacity building and institutional strengthening,” Gopee-Scoon added.
Additionally, she said as of May 9, 2022, under capacity building, the ICF has assisted 11 local manufacturers to meet international standards and improve the competitiveness of their manufactured goods at an estimated value of $2.3 million.
Also, a national awareness campaign commenced on April 28, 2022.
In the area of training, Gopee-Scoon said an apprenticeship programme for the non-energy manufacturing sector will be launched in June 2022, adding that a steering committee has been established to manage and oversee the implementation of the initiative.
She outlined that the areas of focus include greater collaboration between the public and private sector, a reliable supply of skilled human resources to drive and promote research innovation and the acquisition of transferable skills for trainees in technical areas such as mechanical engineering technology, electrical/electronic technology and industrial maintenance technology.
Gopee-Scoon also noted that 135 trainees are expected to benefit from the first cohort.
Turning to Tobago, Gopee-Scoon said the Tobago e-Pavilion Platform is fully operational with ten companies signed on to upload their online stores.
She explained that the e-Pavilion is designed to showcase the products of Tobago’s manufacturers to increase brand awareness and expand their local and international customer base.