KALAIN HOSEIN
The 2022 Dry Season has officially started, according to the Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service.
The Met Office says compared to last year's record-breaking wetter than usual dry season, the 2022 Dry Season is likely to produce less rainfall than usual overall, with below-average totals most likely.
With less rainfall than usual, there will be reduced surface water flows and rain-fed water availability. In addition, with an increase in surface dryness as the season progresses, there will be an increased potential for bush/grass/forest and landfill fires, which can deteriorate the air quality and stress persons with sensitive respiratory conditions.
According to the Met Office, ongoing climatic patterns/features, including the dominance of upper-level westerly winds over the region, an intensified North Atlantic Sub-Tropical High-Pressure system that has expanded its reaches southward and deeper into the atmosphere, compared to two weeks ago, along with a strengthened trade-wind inversion, which serves to limit deep clouds development, are present. Together, this configuration signals that the region has transitioned to its drier state, which is generally manifested by reduced moisture, increased stability, fewer deep clouds, less frequent rainfall, cooler temperatures, and stronger surface winds.
The 2022 Dry Season outlook indicates slightly drier than usual conditions are favoured with below-average rainfall most likely, but February to April is likely to be the driest period. The outlook also calls for warmer than average day and night temperatures, but a few relatively chilly nights are expected, when temperatures will fall below 20.0°C due to relatively colder air being funnelled into the region from the sub-tropical high-pressure system and migrating weather systems from colder latitudes.
The country is also likely to see an increase in the frequency of hazardous sea conditions, Saharan dust-haze events, and environmental conditions that increase bush/grass/forest and landfill fires.