It's been 165 years since Indian indentured labourers came to T&T but women in indentureship continue to be under-researched. Participants attending the Heritage Tour and Lecture at Nelson Island Heritage site yesterday learnt of the significant strides made between 1845 and 1920. Dr Radica Mahase, feature speaker, described it as a highly relevant topic, "given the fact that history was created only this week when a woman of Indian ancestry was elected Prime Minister of the country."
Mahase spoke to a crowd of no more than 160 people at the front of the island near the recently laid pathway giving view to the historical landmarks on the island. Mahase made mention of 106-year-old Sughari, still alive today, who arrived with her mother at age three. It was not always a voluntary journey as some women were taken against their will. Others were lured with half-truths into making the journey. Nelson Island has a mixed history where not only African slaves worked but Indian indentured labourers were quarantined over a two week period before being taken to various plantations.
The journey was long and arduous and Mahase spoke of the female labourers who worked just as hard in the fields as their male counterparts cutting grass and tending animals. Though outnumbered, some of these women opted to stay in T&T. They felt a sense of freedom. Mahase said by the end of indentureship labour in T&T, there were 42,800 female workers, a mere 29 per cent of the immigrant population.