The Minstrel show, minstrelsy, and, in particular, blackface minstrelsy where performers in blackface played characters that perpetuated a range of negative stereotypes about African Americans including being lazy, ignorant, superstitious, hypersexual, criminal, or cowardly.
Thomas Dartmouth Rice, an actor born in New York, is considered the “Father of Minstrelsy.” After travelling to the South and observing slaves, Rice developed a Black stage character called “Jim Crow” in 1830.
The history of the Civil Rights Movement, Jim Crow and Black Code as per excerpts above can be found doing desk research including books, essays and articles. It’s uneasy and uncomfortable reading, reflection and study. Even though it provides necessary context for anyone interested in bringing awareness to five centuries of systemic racism and discrimination and structural social, economic and political inequalities that are still very much alive in contemporary life including global sport.
The April 1968 assassination of Dr Martin Luther King Jr was the catalyst for a multitude of race riots in cities throughout the USA. One of the most iconic Black Power demonstrations took place at the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City when John Carlos and Tommie Smith raised black-gloved fists in the air on the medal podium.
In 1972, Vince Matthews and Wayne Collett’s peaceful demonstration on the medal podium during the Munich Olympics resulted in the two black American athletes being banned for life from the Olympics by the Avery Brundage-led International Olympic Committee (IOC).
An unjust ban that is still in place. Why is it unjust? Because even with the passage of time, more information and knowledge of the context and lived experiences of what the Black American athletes were protesting. The IOC and the Olympic Movement continue to be unmoved and adamant.
In turning away from issues related to racism and discrimination we either intentionally or inadvertently contribute to the caricature of global sport as a 21st-century version of the 19th-century and early 20th-century Minstrel Show and blackface minstrelsy.
International and Continental Sports Federations can seize the opportunity and the time to turn things in a different direction. Some will some won’t. In the quest to address systemic, institutionalised and structural racism and discrimination, it’s a snake pit and or like swimming with sharks.
Everybody’s got their knife, and they are ready to stab you in the back. It’s an enduring challenge. There are so many gifted young people of colour, navigating a system and World that historically can often seem inflexible to their needs. Life is complex, the hurdles to success are real, and the path is seldom clear.
Everyone in the Olympic Movement ecosystem makes excuses and defends the scripts written to justify where the movement is and what we do. If you believe a distortion or lie long enough it becomes the truth. Masking our incompetencies, mistakes and failures by overamplifying our competencies and successes. We are all susceptible to Confirmation Bias - only paying attention to information that confirms our opinion, way of thinking, and our behaviour.
One may ask why? Why is this so? Why is there this deep-stated unwillingness to really do a deep dive into eradicating and dismantling five centuries of systemic racism and discrimination?
I believe it’s driven by fear - the fear of vulnerability, exposure, change and accountability. The Olympic Movement is no different as an organisation and institution from anyone of us individually. We all have fear that directs our lives and keeps us from changing, limits our growth and causes some of us to never live to our fullest potential. All of us during the arc of our life here on mother earth has a choice. We can stay afraid, or you can decide to face your fears and make a change.
The change that matters may require a small leap of faith by imagining an Olympic Movement that is inclusive, diverse - free of, racism, sexism - and all forms of discrimination.