In a 1987 interview with the Sunday Guardian, Sir Ellis Clarke was asked about an epitaph for himself.
He suggested: "Upon him was an honour thrust; he bore it lightly." Indeed, those words characterised the life of this outstanding citizen who passed away on Thursday night at age 93, 37 days after he suffered a massive stroke on November 24. The only child of Cecil and Elma Clarke, Sir Ellis was born on December 28, 1917, on the Feast of the Holy Innocents and close to Christmas. So he was named Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke-Emmanuel meaning God is with us and Innocent in honour of the feast day on which he was born.
Young Ellis Clarke received his early schooling at home and entered Christian Brothers' School, which later became Belmont Intermediate, when he was seven years old. He entered St Mary's College in 1929. In 1933 he placed first in the country in the Cambridge Junior Certificate Examination, winning the Jerningham Silver Medal. The following year, he came first in the Cambridge School Certificate, winning the Jerningham Book Prize and in 1936 he topped the Oxford and Cambridge Higher School Certificate winning the Open Island Scholarship and the Jerningham Gold Medal. His subjects were advanced mathematics, Greek, Latin and French.
Ellis Clarke went to England in 1937 and read Law at University College, London University and at Grays Inn. He returned home in July 1941 with a London LLB as a barrister-at-law and was admitted to practise a month later at chambers located at 29 St Vincent Street, Port-of-Spain, now the site of Clico's offices. Within a year he was appointed legal adviser to the Food Controller, the Honourable Fred Grant. He continued in private practice, appearing in several matters in the Criminal Assizes, as well as in civil matters. In November 1942, with just over a year of legal experience under his belt, the young barrister prosecuted in a murder case based solely on circumstantial evidence. Legendary criminal lawyer Sir Gaston Johnston appeared for the accuseds.
That was the only murder case Sir Gaston lost in more than 15 years. After 13 successful years in private practice, Sir Ellis was appointed Solicitor General. In 1956, he succeeded Sir Solomon Hochoy as Deputy Colonial Secretary and for the greater part of his tenure he acted as Colonial Secretary. He became Attorney General in 1957 and took on the monumental task of dealing with the many problems that arose between the Governor and the new PNM Government as legal adviser to both. In 1961, Sir Ellis was appointed Chief Justice. He was involved in the draft constitution, culminating in his attendance at the Marlborough House conference in Venezuela from May 28 to June 8, 1962. However, as August 1962 approached, he was appointed Ambassador to the United States and Permanent Representative to the UN, while Sir Hugh Wooding became the first Chief Justice of the newly-independent Trinidad and Tobago.
Sir Ellis was bestowed the Companion of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1960, and made a Knight Bachelor (Kt Bachelor) in 1963 and was one of the first to be awarded T&T's highest honour: the Trinity Cross (TC) in 1969. He also holds El Gran Cordon, the highest national award in Venezuela. In 1972, when Sir Solomon retired as Governor General it was announced that Sir Ellis Clarke would succeed him. He did so on January 31, 1973. When T&T became a Republic in 1976, Sir Ellis became the country's first local Head of State. Sir Ellis faced one of his sternest tests as President in March 1981, on the death of T&T's first Prime Minister Dr Eric Williams, when he had to name a successor.
He managed that transition smoothly, naming George Chambers as prime minister. It was testament to his success in handling such significant national matters, that Sir Ellis was twice elected unopposed as President in 1977 and 1982. He demitted office in March 1987, but until his illness a few weeks ago, remained active and was often consulted on major legal and constitutional issues. He was married to Lady Ermyntrude Clarke (1921–2002) for almost 50 years. They had three children-Peter, a stock broker, who is married to former beauty queen Suzanne Traboulay; Margaret-Ann, who is married to Gordon Fisken, of Edinburgh, Scotland, and Richard who died as a young child. Sir Ellis also had four grandsons-John Peter, Michael, Alexander and David-and one granddaughter, Katrina.
CAPTIONS:
1. NOVEMBER 1984: President Ellis Clarke and his wife, Ermyntrude, during a private audience with Pope John Paul II at the Vatican. The President's aide-de-camp is at right.
2. MARCH 1976: President Clarke and his family, daughter Margaret-Ann, left, son Peter, right, and his wife, Mrs Ermyntrude Clarke.
3. Sir Ellis Clarke during the inauguration ceremony at which he became an honorary fellow at University College London. Sir James Lighthill, left, Provost of the College, reads the citation.
4. JULY 1984: Sir Ellis Clarke receives communion from Archbishop Anthony Pantin during Mass at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Port-of-Spain.
5. AUGUST 1984: President Ellis Clarke on the dance floor with Janice Crique, during a reception for visiting participants in the President's Award Scheme
6. DECEMBER 1981: President Ellis Clarke celebrated his 64th birthday on the same day he was re-elected for his second term as President. Here he cuts his birthday cake with Mrs Juliana Chambers, wife of Prime Minister George Chambers.