Sporting events offer opportunities not only to athletes to showcase their skills but also for researchers to gain a first-hand understanding of a myriad of sport-related activities. Like many careers, on-site supervision facilitates experiential learning. The recently concluded Niagara 2022 Canada Summer Games (August 6-21), is an example of using a well-organised sporting event as a teaching and research site. In the Caribbean, for example, if a student wishes to research hydration practices among athletes and non-athletes, the Jamaican athletic championships will provide a rich source of athlete data. Similarly, if researchers are interested in understanding the fitness levels of cricketers, the annual CPL will be an ideal research site to compare the data of both regional and international players.
Partnership in innovative course design
The partnership among event organisers and universities and other research institutions is an innovative way of developing sporting mutualism between the stakeholders. For example, a sport event planning course will provide invaluable insights into the logistical processes involved in staging a successful event, including the important role of volunteers.
Narrative nuggets from experience and anticipated pitfalls will prepare students for upcoming events when they are assigned as volunteer coordinators with some on-task supervision.
At the Canada Games, the host city Niagara, collaborated with a large public university and corporate sponsors to organise competitions among sport teams of young athletes and Paralympians from 13 provinces and territories.
For the first time since its staging, the Games was the site for university students to complete an experiential course. Faculty-led teams capitalised on the event for collecting data for research of importance to the participating provinces and territories.
The grant-funded academic activities, research, and special projects at the Canada Games, reinforced the position that there remain untapped teaching and learning resources to be derived from major Caribbean sport competitions.
The recently concluded Netball World Cup Qualifiers Americas in Kingston Jamaica, the CARIFTA Games and the fiercely competitive five-day athletic ISSA/Grace Kennedy Boys’ and Girls’ Championships, offer excellent opportunities for researchers to learn about different aspects of Caribbean sports. As such, it raises the question as to how can universities, public and private sector entities partner in co-designing and implementing skills-building and credit-bearing sport courses around major Caribbean sport events?
The Faculty of Sport has started using sport competitions as sites for Caribbean students to learn high-demand sport marketing and public relations skills. The Faculty and the Caribbean Premier League have piloted a field-based sport marketing and public relations training which participants completed during the 2022 CPL tournament.
This experiential learning approach for training aspiring sport marketers is being refined for expansion. Designing structured experiential courses around mega sport events will produce long-lasting learning benefits. Being assigned to work at a mega sport event as a food services coordinator, media liaison, accreditation assistant, data analyst and so on, as part of a well-designed and properly managed course, promotes networking and invaluable work experience
Anyone who has been a member of an organising committee for a major sporting event understands the military-like coordination that is needed for success. The planning process for facilities, operations, scheduling, transportation, security, food services, amongst others, must begin months before the event. The range of functions prior to and during major sport events make them ideal organic environments for sport and non-sport majors to learn important sport roles such as digital sport marketing, sport broadcasting, social media coordinator and more.
Sport researchers at one Canadian public university concur that the number, scope and calibre of games hosted in the Caribbean annually, are prospective sites for innovative and integrated curriculum development. Games as teaching and learning sites can be adapted to teaching sport across the region. The integrated practical immersions by Sport Medicine, Sport and Exercise Medicine and MSc in Sport students at the rugby tournament hosted by the Mona Academy of Sport in July, are examples of linkages and performance-based instruction that characterise the sport curriculum at the University of the West Indies.
The Faculty of Sport is resuming hosting sport events with provisions for teaching and research activities. A core of experiential learning faculty supported by a network of industry experts, will provide course content, onsite supervision and mentorship before and during placement at sport events. And like traditional courses, the experiential learning lead must assess and provide feedback during and at the end of the course, through observation, portfolio, reflection and other assessment strategies.
Major sport events
as research sites
Student researchers and recipient of grants capitalised on the number and diversity of spectators at the Canada Games. They recruited spectators to complete short surveys that yielded partial data for investigating perception of body image and youth nutrition. Here in the Caribbean, an event such as the annual Athletic Championship in Jamaica attracts thousands of diverse patrons over five days. Students and sport researchers can recruit spectators for surveys that investigate a range of topics. These topics could be on nutritional choices of athletes and non-athletes, sponsorship deals for male and female teams and climate change impact on sport.
As sport is becoming increasingly commercialised and technologically driven, the case for a reciprocating partnership between sport organisers and research institutions such as the Faculty of Sport in The University of the West Indies is greater now than ever before. Planning mega sports events should include co-designing and co-implementing experiential courses. This will allow for the collection of important primary data that can be used by various stakeholders in future events. Athletes, coaches, event planners and students who are directly involved in the experiential learning, will see the value of studying and making a career out of sport.
Dr Claudette Coote-Thompson is Curriculum Development Specialist in the Faculty of Sport, Dean’s Office, Mona campus and can be contacted at claudette.cootethompson@uwimona.edu.jm