Derek Achong
Senior Reporter
derek.achong@guardian.co.tt
A retired police officer, who was prosecuted for wasting police time in relation to a domestic violence report against her abusive police officer husband, is set to receive a little over $200,000 in compensation.
High Court Judge Carol Gobin ordered the compensation for the woman, whose identity was withheld due to the nature of the case, as she upheld her malicious prosecution case against the Office of the Attorney General, yesterday.
According to the evidence, in late 2015, the woman was forced to move out of her marital home with her son after her husband reportedly threatened and assaulted her.
The woman made reports to senior officers and obtained a protection order against her husband months before she was due to attain retirement age.
Days after the order was granted with her husband’s consent, he (the husband) reportedly contacted a senior officer and told him that if she returned home he would kill her and himself.
The senior officer wrote to the then Police Commissioner to raise concerns over the husband’s claims. The correspondence was included in the case and was considered by Justice Gobin.
The woman eventually took a decision to return to the marital home, which she contributed financially to, as she could no longer afford to pay rent.
She went to the house with her son on June 6, 2017, and found the gates chained and padlocked.
She sought the assistance of her nephew-in-law, who assisted her in cutting the locks to gain access to the house.
When her husband came home, he questioned why the locks were removed, drew a cutlass and again threatened to kill her.
She made a report at the Malabar Police Post and then returned to the house.
She claimed that a police patrol visited the house and warned her to not make another report if she remained there and the situation escalated. She eventually left with her son. Days later, she was contacted by an officer and she agreed to be interviewed.
In December 2017, she was charged with the wasteful employment of the police via summons.
She made several court appearances before the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) discontinued the prosecution in May 2019.
After she filed the lawsuit alleging that she suffered distress and embarrassment over being prosecuted, the officers who were involved in the incident in June 2017 denied any wrongdoing.
They claimed that they received the report and investigated but found no evidence on CCTV camera footage of her husband threatening her with a cutlass as claimed.
They also claimed that they attempted to take an official report from her when she first visited the station but she left before the process was completed.
In determining the case, Justice Gobin found that the officer, who charged the woman, did not have reasonable or probable cause to do so based on errors in the way the charge was drafted.
“I have found that the charge was defective beyond repair, was a nullity and that the Claimant was charged with an offence that is not known in law,” she said.
“This was sufficient in my view to establish the absence of reasonable and probable cause in the peculiar circumstances of this case,” she added.
She also inferred malice from the officers’ conduct.
“I have not arrived at this finding lightly and wish to make clear that I have not found actual malice in the sense of spite or ill will toward the Claimant, but an improper motive which arose as a result of a lack of sensitivity and sympathy to the Claimant’s predicament, stereotyping the victim as the one to blame,” she said.
In ordering $205,000 in general and exemplary damages, Justice Gobin criticised the officers for their handling of her domestic violence complaint.
“The approach of the police confirmed the abuser’s disdainful view of the domestic violence order, that it was just a piece of paper, it meant nothing. This is hardly the message the police are expected to endorse,” Justice Gobin said.
“Egregiously, the abuser was not held to account while the victim who had made the report of his abuse was charged with an offence when there was no jurisdiction for doing so and when, as I have found, it was actuated by malice,” she added.
As part of the judgment, Justice Gobin ordered the State to pay the woman’s legal costs.
The woman was represented by Abdel Mohammed and Shania Sinanan. Tricia Ramlogan, Vandana Ramadhar, and Domonique Bernard represented the AG’s Office.